Ali, M orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-7993, Al-Hajjar, M orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-6138, Partridge, S orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-1662 et al. (3 more authors) (2016) Influence of hip joint simulator design and mechanics on the wear and creep of metal-on-polyethylene bearings. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 230 (5). pp. 389-397. ISSN 0954-4119
Abstract
Hip joint simulators are used extensively for preclinical testing of hip replacements. The variation of simulator design and test conditions used worldwide can affect the tribological performance of polyethylene. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of simulator mechanics and design on the wear and creep of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. In the first part of this study, an electromechanical simulator and pneumatic simulator were used to compare the wear and creep of metal-on-polyethylene components under the same standard gait conditions. In the second part of the study the same electromechanical hip joint simulator was used to investigate the influence of kinematics on wear. Higher wear rates and penetration depths were observed from the electromechanical simulator compared with the pneumatic simulator. When adduction/abduction was introduced to the gait cycle, there was no significant difference in wear with that obtained under the gait cycle condition without adduction/abduction. This study confirmed the influence of hip simulator design and loading conditions on the wear of polyethylene, and therefore direct comparisons of absolute wear rates between different hip joint simulators should be avoided. This study also confirmed that the resulting wear path was the governing factor in obtaining clinically relevant wear rates, and this can be achieved with either two axes or three axes of rotations. However, three axes of rotation (with the inclusion of adduction/abduction) more closely replicates clinical conditions and should therefore be the design approach for newly developed hip joint simulators used for preclinical testing.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © IMechE 2016. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed. |
Keywords: | Hip replacement, hip simulator, polyethylene, wear |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Mechanical Engineering (Leeds) > Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering (iMBE) (Leeds) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number EPSRC N/A (IKC) Wellcome Trust 088908/Z/09/Z EPSRC EP/K029592/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 16 Nov 2015 16:57 |
Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2024 14:15 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411915620454 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | SAGE Publications |
Identification Number: | 10.1177/0954411915620454 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:91853 |