Drewitz, A., Gallo, G. and Gracar, P. orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-8340 (2026) Lipschitz cutset for fractal graphs and applications to the spread of infections. Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, Probabilités et Statistiques, 62 (2). 830 -878. ISSN: 0246-0203
Abstract
We consider the fractal Sierpiński gasket or carpet graph in dimension d≥2, denoted by G. At time 0, we place a Poisson point process of particles onto the graph and let them perform independent simple random walks, which in this setting exhibit sub-diffusive behaviour. We generalise the concept of particle process dependent Lipschitz percolation to the (coarse graining of the) space-time graph G×R, where the opened/closed state of space-time cells is measurable with respect to the particle process inside the cell. We then provide an application of this generalised framework and prove the following: if particles can spread an infection when they share a site of G, and if they recover independently at some rate γ>0, then if γ is sufficiently small, the infection started with a single infected particle survives indefinitely with positive probability.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | This is an author produced version of an article published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, Probabilités et Statistiques. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
| Keywords: | fractal percolation, infection spread, Particle system, Sierpiński gasket, Sub-diffusive behaviour |
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| Institution: | The University of Leeds |
| Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Mathematics (Leeds) > Statistics (Leeds) |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Sep 2025 12:59 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Aug 2026 13:31 |
| Status: | Published |
| Publisher: | Institute of Mathematical Statistics |
| Identification Number: | 10.1214/24-AIHP1539 |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:231954 |

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