Karagila, A. orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-0904 and Schilhan, J. (2026) INTERMEDIATE MODELS AND KINNA–WAGNER PRINCIPLES. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 154 (1). pp. 393-403. ISSN: 0002-9939
Abstract
Kinna–Wagner Principles state that every set can be mapped into some fixed iterated power set of an ordinal, and we write KWP to denote that there is some α for which this holds. The Kinna–Wagner Conjecture, formulated by the first author [Bull. Symb. Log., arXiv:2006.04514], states that if V is a model of ZF + KWP and G is a V -generic filter, then whenever W is an intermediate model of ZF, that is V ⊆ W ⊆ V [G], then W = V (x) for some x if and only if W satisfies KWP. In this work we prove the conjecture and generalise it even further. We include a brief historical overview of Kinna–Wagner Principles and new results about Kinna–Wagner Principles in the multiverse of sets.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Authors/Creators: |
|
| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | This is an author produced version of an article accepted published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Keywords: | Axiom of Choice, Kinna–Wagner Principles, intermediate models |
| Dates: |
|
| Institution: | The University of Leeds |
| Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Mathematics (Leeds) |
| Funding Information: | Funder Grant number MRC (Medical Research Council) MR/T021705/2 |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Jul 2025 09:27 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2026 15:37 |
| Status: | Published |
| Publisher: | American Mathematical Society |
| Identification Number: | 10.1090/proc/17425 |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:229337 |
Download
Filename: kwt.pdf
Licence: CC-BY 4.0

CORE (COnnecting REpositories)
CORE (COnnecting REpositories)