Cleminson, R and Duarte, D (2022) 'Um grito de alarme contra a degenerescência da espécie': Homosexuality and Decadence in the Anarchosyndicalist A Batalha in the Early 1920s. Portuguese Studies, 38 (1). pp. 45-61. ISSN 0267-5315
Abstract
This article sets discourse on homosexuality in the early 1920s anarchosyndicalist daily A Batalha within the context of the history of the anarchist labour movement, literary and cultural representations of same-sex desire, and contemporary scientific understandings. It highlights the 'campaign' by A Batalha against homosexuality, which was perceived as an expression of biological and cultural degeneration and sets the 'alarm' sounded by the daily within the context of leftist ideas on sexuality in general. The understanding of homosexuality as evidence of such degeneracy led authors in the newspaper to condemn such desire and, while at the same time refusing to advocate its punishment, to argue that a purified society would lead to the reassertion of heterosexual values.
Este artigo situa o discurso sobre a homossexualidade no periódico anarco-sindicalista A Batalha ao início dos anos 1920 no contexto da história do movimento operário anarquista, das representações literárias e culturais desta expressão de sexualidade e das teorias científicas contemporâneas. Destaca a 'campanha' de A Batalha contra a homossexualidade, percebida como expressão de degeneração biológica e cultural e coloca o 'alarme' da publicação no contexto das ideias esquerdistas sobre a sexualidade em geral. A compreensão da homossexualidade como evidência de tal degeneração levou os autores do periódico a condenar tal prática e, se bem que se recusassem a defender a sua punição, argumentavam que uma sociedade purificada levaria à reafirmação dos valores heterossexuais.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © Modern Humanities Research Association 2022. This is an author produced version of an article published in Portuguese Studies. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Cultures (Leeds) > School of Languages Cultures & Societies (Leeds) > Spanish & Portuguese (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2021 10:33 |
Last Modified: | 15 Nov 2024 17:07 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Modern Humanities Research Association |
Identification Number: | 10.1353/port.2022.0002 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:174793 |