Andresen, MA, Linning, SJ and Malleson, N orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-0615 (2017) Crime at Places and Spatial Concentrations: Exploring the Spatial Stability of Property Crime in Vancouver BC, 2003–2013. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 33 (2). pp. 255-275. ISSN 0748-4518
Abstract
Objectives: Investigate the spatial concentrations and spatial stability of criminal event data at the micro-spatial unit of analysis in Vancouver, British Columbia. Methods: Geo-referenced crime data, 2003–2013, representing four property crime types (commercial burglary, mischief, theft from vehicle, theft of vehicle) are analyzed considering crime concentrations at the street segment and street intersection level as well as through the use of a nonparametric spatial point pattern test that identifies the stability in spatial point patterns in pairwise and longitudinal contexts. Results: Property crime in Vancouver is highly concentrated in a small percentage of street segments and intersections, as few as 5 % of street segments and intersections in 2013 depending on the crime type. The spatial point pattern test shows that spatial stability is almost always present when considering all street segments and intersections. However, when only considering the street segments and intersections that have crime, spatial stability is only present in recent years for pairwise comparisons and moderately stable in the longitudinal tests. Conclusions: Despite the crime drop that has occurred in Vancouver, there is still spatial stability present over time at levels suitable for theoretical development. However, caution must be taken when developing initiatives for situational crime prevention.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | (c) 2016, Springer. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Journal of Quantitative Criminology . Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9295-8 |
Keywords: | Crime at places; Spatial stability; Spatial point pattern test |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Geography (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 01 Nov 2016 15:23 |
Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2017 19:46 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9295-8 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Springer Verlag |
Identification Number: | 10.1007/s10940-016-9295-8 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:98995 |