Pulikkottil, F.T., Carvalho, D.F., Taniguchi, K. et al. (7 more authors) (2026) Practical and divergent electrochemical access to thiocarbamoyl fluorides and N-trifluoromethyl amines from secondary amines. Nature Communications. ISSN: 2041-1723
Abstract
We report a practical and divergent electrochemical method for converting simple secondary amines into thiocarbamoyl fluorides and N-trifluoromethyl amines. Using inexpensive, bench-stable reagents, including Et₃N·3HF and CS₂, these one-pot transformations proceed under mild, open-air conditions without solvent drying, degassing, inert atmosphere, or stoichiometric silver reagents. By tuning the reaction conditions, the same general strategy provides either product class in moderate to excellent yields across a broad substrate scope, with high functional-group tolerance and applicability to late-stage modification of complex bioactive molecules. The method is readily scalable and offers a practical alternative to existing fluorination approaches that rely on hazardous or costly reagents. Mechanistic studies combining cyclic voltammetry, ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, HRMS, XRD, SEM–EDX, authentic intermediate analysis, and DFT calculations support a multistep pathway involving dithiocarbamate salts and thiuram intermediates, followed by bromide-assisted fluorination. This operationally simple, metal-free platform provides practical access to valuable fluorinated nitrogen-containing building blocks for synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2026. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
| Keywords: | Electrocatalysis; Synthetic chemistry methodology |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
| Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jul 2026 15:36 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jul 2026 15:36 |
| Status: | Published online |
| Publisher: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Identification Number: | 10.1038/s41467-026-74660-2 |
| Related URLs: | |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:243077 |
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