Strachan, G., Daneshvar, H. and Matheson, C. (2026) Accessing digital harm reduction services —exploring the impact of the “Here4UScotland” application. Harm Reduction Journal. ISSN: 1477-7517
Abstract
Background
The unique challenges faced by vulnerable drug users highlight the urgent need for accessible, immediate digital interventions which people can access anywhere and at any time. This study explores the impact of the Here4UScotland virtual supervised consumption app, examining relationships between service users and providers, their separate relationships with harm reduction digital solutions and the app’s effects on personal and collaborative service engagement.
Methods
The “Here4UScotland” app was piloted in Aberdeen, Scotland between May 2022 to Aug 2023, which incorporates its gestational inception to front-end live engagement. This qualitative study employed two focus groups (n = 8)). These were conducted independent of semi-structured interviews (n = 21) which individually investigated the various experiences of service users, supporters, and stakeholders. In total 26 people provided data which was thematically analysed using NVivo 12 to look for associated and relevant codes and themes using the Technology, People, Organisational, and Macro-environmental (TPOM) framework.
Results
Main technology themes were video calling, location and privacy and usability/connection. Under ‘people’ positive relationships, finding identify and enhanced digital safety were described. Organisational themes covered ways to cultivating trust, supporter’s responsibility, and associated training for services and supporters. Key concerns emerged regarding the absence of crucial visual cues for staff and the potential for police involvement.
Conclusions
Digital interventions like Here4UScotland offer significant benefits in enhancing harm reduction engagement and access, fostering new connections and community among vulnerable populations. Digital access beyond virtual consumption was considered. For successful integration of this technology, it appears crucial to balance technological advantages with ensuring privacy, providing adequate training for staff, and integrating these solutions with existing services, rather than replacing essential human interaction.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2026. Open Access: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
| Keywords: | Digital harm reduction; Drug-related-deaths; Qualitative research; Service providers; Service users; Visual cues |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
| Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Social Sciences (Sheffield) > School of Law (Sheffield) |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Feb 2026 17:08 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2026 17:08 |
| Status: | Published online |
| Publisher: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Identification Number: | 10.1186/s12954-026-01418-w |
| Related URLs: | |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:238355 |
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