Mostert, R.W. and Altahhan, A. orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-7744 (2025) Self-Refining Language Models to Assess Insurance Claims. In: 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 30 Jun - 05 Jul 2025, Rome, Italy. IEEE. ISBN: 979-8-3315-1043-5. ISSN: 2161-4393. EISSN: 2161-4407.
Abstract
This research investigates the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for automating the assessment of bicycle insurance claims. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of LLMs in interpreting insurance policy documents and evaluating the validity of claims. The ultimate objective being to enhance consistency and efficiency in claims processing by leveraging LLM capabilities to understand complex legal language. The methodology involves training and testing various models on a bicycle insurance policy and hypothetical claims against the policy. Key achievements include the introduction of an agent-based approach that significantly improves the acceptability of written claims handler responses. The findings indicate that, by using a combination of agents with crafted prompts, LLMs can produce acceptable claims handler responses to claim descriptions.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Proceedings Paper |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. |
| Keywords: | language models, insurance technology, automated claims processing, customer service automation, artificial intelligence |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Leeds |
| Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Computing (Leeds) |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jan 2026 14:56 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jan 2026 15:30 |
| Published Version: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11228917 |
| Status: | Published |
| Publisher: | IEEE |
| Identification Number: | 10.1109/ijcnn64981.2025.11228917 |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:237084 |

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