GDF15 is a putative biomarker for distinguishing pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension

• Prabhakar, A.
• De Bie, E.M.D.D.
• DesJardin, J.T.
• Ghatpande, P.
• Gräf, S.
• Howard, L.S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-210X
• Wort, S.J.
• Church, C.
• Kiely, D.G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6502
• Sumpena, E.
• Aung, T.
• Carter, S.
• Kukreja, J.
• Hays, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-8451
• Greenland, J.R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-8367
• Singer, J.P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-7472
• Wax, M.
• Wolters, P.J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-6164
• Simon, M.A.
• Toshner, M.
• Lagna, G.
• Hata, A.

© 2025 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

• Published (online): 20 November 2025
• Published: 20 November 2025

• PubMed URL