Gupta, Alpana K., Kanaan, Mona orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-7576, Siddiqi, Kamran orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-7778 et al. (2 more authors) (2022) Oral Cancer Risk Assessment for Different Type of Smokeless Tobacco Products Sold Worldwide:A Review of Reviews and Meta-analyses. Cancer Prevention Research. pp. 733-745. ISSN 1940-6215
Abstract
Smokeless tobacco (SLT) use is a significant cause of lip and oral cavity cancers. Globally, oral cancer prevalence is strongly linked to the types of tobacco products used, their chemical composition, and their pattern of use. Except snus, all SLT products sold in different World Health Organization regions are strongly associated with oral cancer incidence. Shammah showed the highest association OR with 95% confidence intervals (CI; OR, 38.74; 95% CI, 19.50–76.96), followed by oral snuff (OR, 11.80; 95% CI, 8.45–16.49), gutkha (OR, 8.67; 95% CI, 3.59–20.93), tobacco with betel quid (OR, 7.74; 95% CI, 5.38–11.13), toombak (OR, 4.72; 95% CI, 2.88–7.73), and unspecified chewing tobacco (OR, 4.72; 95% CI, 3.13–7.11). Most SLT products containing high levels of carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) exhibit a high risk of oral cancer. There is an urgent need to frame and implement international policies for oral cancer prevention through legal control of the TSNA levels in all SLT product types.
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Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. Further copying may not be permitted; contact the publisher for details |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Health Sciences (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Hull York Medical School (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2022 10:30 |
Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2024 18:43 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0567 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0567 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:191010 |
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