Subduction modulated the long-term oxygenation of Earth's surface

• Shi, W.
• Li, C.
• Mills, B.J.W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-0931
• Brown, M.
• Johnson, T.
• Algeo, T.J.
• Hou, M.
• Wang, C.
• Zhao, M.
• Poulton, S.W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-189X

This is an author produced version of an article accepted for publication in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, made available via the University of Leeds Research Outputs Policy under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

• Accepted: 21 April 2026