Systematic biases over the equatorial Indian Ocean and their influence on seasonal forecasts of the IOD

• Gler, M.
• Turner, A.
• Hirons, L.
• Wainwright, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-7846
• Marzin, C.

This is an author produced version of an article accepted for publication in Climate Dynamics, made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

• Accepted: 9 July 2025