van Klinken, A. orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-5537 (2024) Transgender, Trans-human, Trans-religious: The Decolonial Queer Possibilities of Ọgbanje and Other African Spirits. QTR: A Journal of Trans and Queer Studies in Religion, 1 (2). pp. 196-216. ISSN 2994-4724
Abstract
This article examines the writings of the Nigerian author Akwaeke Emezi, in particular their acclaimed semi-autobiographical novel Freshwater (2018), as a form of African queer and trans autotheorizing. It critically examines the theoretical significance of the indigenous Igbo concept of ọgbanje (spirit-child), which is central in Emezi’s self-writing and which serves to decenter and decolonize Western trans terminology. Reading Emezi in conversation with Stella Nyanzi’s argument about the queer possibilities of African understandings of spirits, the article argues that ọgbanje is an indigenous concept that allows for transing not just the category of gender, but also of religion and of the human. It further contends that Emezi, through the narrative epistemological frame of ọgbanje, performs a decolonial gesture that interrogates gender dualism, religious orthodoxy, secularity, and anthropocentric thought and that creatively reconceptualizes gender, religion, and, fundamentally, human personhood. Thus, this article advances debates about decolonization, religion, and (trans)gender in the fields of trans studies in religion and queer African studies, as well as in religious and trans/queer studies more broadly.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2024 Adriaan van Klinken. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). |
Keywords: | Akwaeke Emezi; transgender; spirits; ogbanje; Igbo; queer Africa; decoloniality; African queer studies |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Cultures (Leeds) > School of Philosophy, Religion and History of Science (Leeds) > Theology and Religious Studies (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 26 Feb 2024 10:54 |
Last Modified: | 28 Nov 2024 13:49 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Duke University Press |
Identification Number: | 10.1215/29944724-11365547 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:209548 |