Gingrich, Jane, Giudici, Anja and McArthur, Daniel John orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-9897 (2024) Multidimensionality matters:the implications of educational hierarchy and differentiation for intergenerational mobility in Europe. Comparative Education Review. ISSN 1545-701X
Abstract
The effects on social mobility of stratifying pupils into different educational pathways have been debated for decades. We intervene in this debate by showing that stratification in secondary schooling is multidimensional. The extent of differentiation into separate tracks is distinct from hierarchy between tracks. To address data limitations in existing research, we collect novel data on education policies from 1945 onwards for 16 European countries. Combined with mobility data from the European Social Survey we use difference-in-differences regression models to test the effects of hierarchy and differentiation on intergenerational mobility. Hierarchical stratification shapes the inheritance of educational attainment while differentiation does not. Differentiation only reduces mobility where educational pathways are hierarchically structured. These findings imply that studies using measures of differentiation (e.g. the tracking age), may instead be picking up aspects of hierarchy. They therefore highlight the importance for future research to measure multiple dimensions of stratification and assessing how combinations of policies can reinforce or undermine one another.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | ©2024 Comparative and International Education Society. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the University’s Research Publications and Open Access policy. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Education (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 05 Jan 2024 09:50 |
Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2025 00:08 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1086/729572 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1086/729572 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:207207 |