Goh, W.P., Sinha, K., Nere, N.K. et al. (4 more authors) (2022) Breakage Assessment of Lath-Like Crystals in a Novel Laboratory-Scale Agitated Filter Bed Dryer. Pharmaceutical Research, 39 (12). pp. 3209-3221. ISSN 0724-8741
Abstract
Agitated filter bed dryer is often the equipment of choice in the pharmaceutical industry for the isolation of potent active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) from the mother liquor and subsequent drying through intermittent agitation. The use of an impeller to promote homogeneous drying could lead to undesirable size reduction of the crystal product due to shear deformation induced by the impeller blades during agitation, potentially causing off-specification product and further downstream processing issues. An evaluation of the breakage propensity of crystals during the initial development stage is therefore critical. A new versatile scale-down agitated filter bed dryer (AFBD) has been developed for this purpose. Carbamazepine dihydrate crystals that are prone to breakage have been used as model particles. The extent of particle breakage as a function of impeller rotational speed, size of clearance between the impeller and containing walls and base, and solvent content has been evaluated. A transition of breakage behaviour is observed, where carbamazepine dihydrate crystals undergo fragmentation first along the crystallographic plane [00l]. As the crystals become smaller and more equant, the breakage pattern switches to chipping. Unbound solvent content has a strong influence on the breakage, as particles break more readily at high solvent contents. The laboratory-scale instrument developed here provides a tool for comparative assessment of the propensity of particle attrition under agitated filter bed drying conditions.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
Keywords: | acicular; agitated filter dryer; breakability; crystals; shear deformation |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Mechanical Engineering (Leeds) > Institute of Functional Surfaces (Leeds) The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Chemical & Process Engineering (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2023 14:17 |
Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2023 14:17 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Springer |
Identification Number: | 10.1007/s11095-022-03411-x |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:201455 |