Owen, J, Joshi, GR, Barker, R orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-6929 et al. (2 more authors) (2022) Galvanic Interactions between Surface Layers and Bare Carbon Steel in Aqueous CO2 Environments. In: Proceedings of the AMPP Annual Conference + Expo 2022. AMPP Annual Conference + Expo 2022, 06-10 Mar 2022, San Antonio, Texas, USA. AMPP
Abstract
Iron carbonate (FeCO3), magnetite (Fe3O4) and iron carbide (Fe3C) layers are able to form on carbon steel surfaces in aqueous carbon dioxide (CO2) environments, and suspected to play a critical role in uniform and localized corrosion of the underlying steel. Fe3C and Fe3O4 are known to establish micro-galvanic cells with uncovered regions of the steel surface, due to their conductive and semi-conductive nature respectively, enhancing corrosion rates. To evaluate the significance of the layers' galvanic corrosion in an aqueous CO2 environment, layers of Fe3C, Fe3O4 and FeCO3 were formed on X65 carbon steel surfaces. The coupons were then galvanically coupled to a bare X65 carbon steel coupon at different area ratios (AR = 1 and 10) in a pH 5, 1 wt.% NaCl, CO2-saturated solution at 50°C. Galvanic currents were measured using zero resistance ammetry over 24 h, with similarly high galvanic currents measured for the Fe3C-bare steel and Fe3O4-bare steel couples, enhancing the bare steel corrosion rates. The galvanic current was significantly smaller and reversed for the FeCO3-bare steel couple, enhancing rather the corrosion rate of the FeCO3-covered coupon.
Metadata
Item Type: | Proceedings Paper |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Keywords: | materials and corrosion; flowline corrosion; riser corrosion; production chemistry; corrosion management; galvanic current; corrosion inhibition; oilfield chemistry; well integrity; feco 3 |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Mechanical Engineering (Leeds) > Institute of Functional Surfaces (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 18 Mar 2022 15:08 |
Last Modified: | 26 Oct 2023 13:33 |
Published Version: | https://onepetro.org/amppcorr/proceedings-abstract... |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | AMPP |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:184808 |