Rayner, Peter John orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-4117, Norcott, Philip orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-2079, Appleby, Kate Mary et al. (5 more authors) (2018) Fine-tuning the efficiency of para-hydrogen-induced hyperpolarization by rational N-heterocyclic carbene design. Nature Communications. 4251. ISSN 2041-1723
Abstract
Iridium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes catalyze the para-hydrogen-induced hyperpolarization process, Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE). This process transfers the latent magnetism of para-hydrogen into a substrate, without changing its chemical identity, to dramatically improve its nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) detectability. By synthesizing and examining over 30 novel NHC containing complexes, here we rationalize the key characteristics of efficient SABRE catalysis prior to using appropriate catalyst-substrate combinations to quantify the substrate’s NMR detectability. These optimizations deliver polarizations of 63% for 1H nuclei in methyl 4,6-d2-nicotinate, 25% for 13C nuclei in a 13C2-diphenylpyridazine and 43% for the 15N nucleus of pyridine-15N. These high detectability levels compare favorably with the 0.0005% 1H value harnessed by a routine 1.5 T clinical MRI system. As signal strength scales with the square of the number of observations, these low cost innovations which are achieved in just a few seconds reflectoffer remarkable improvements in detectability threshold that offer routes to significantly reduce measurement time.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2018 |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Chemistry (York) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number WELLCOME TRUST 098335/Z/12/Z |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 19 Mar 2019 17:00 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jan 2025 17:35 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06766-1 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1038/s41467-018-06766-1 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:143844 |
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