Rannamae, Eve, Andrianov, Vladimir, Järv, Eha et al. (3 more authors) (2019) A month in a horse’s life:healing process of a fractured third metatarsal bone from medieval Viljandi, Estonia. International Journal of Paleopathology. pp. 286-292. ISSN 1879-9817
Abstract
The remains of a horse’s hind foot – a third metatarsal bone and three phalanges – were found in a presumed waste pit of a prosperous medieval household in Viljandi, Estonia, dated from the second half of the 13th to the beginning of the 15th century. The metatarsal bone had been broken during the horse’s lifetime and showed evidence of partial healing. Using archaeological, zooarchaeological, morphological, microscopic, densitometric and radiographic analyses, we investigated the bones and the healing process in order to understand animal treatment in a medieval urban context. Our results show that the fracture was a complete comminuted fracture that appears to have been closed and stable, caused most probably by a trauma from a strong impact. Based on callus formation and the worn edges of the separated diaphysis, the horse had survived for at least a month and used the injured foot to some extent. We suggest that the horse was treated by splinting the foot and keeping the animal in a standing position during the healing process. Eventually the horse died because of a wound infection, or was killed. The relatively long period of careful treatment indicates the animal’s economic or emotional value.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Equus caballus,horse metatarsus,bone fracture,Middle Ages |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (York) > Archaeology (York) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number EUROPEAN COMMISSION 749226 |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 18 Dec 2018 12:50 |
Last Modified: | 26 Jan 2025 00:12 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.07.003 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.07.003 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:140163 |
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