Oakley, C orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-8572 (2018) Towards Cultural Materialism in the Medical Humanities: The Case of Blood Rejuvenation. Medical Humanities, 44 (1). pp. 5-14. ISSN 1468-215X
Abstract
This paper argues for an approach within the medical humanities that draws on the theoretical legacy of cultural materialism as a framework for reading cultural practices and their relationship to the social and economic order. It revisits the origins and development of cultural materialism in cultural studies and literary studies between the 1970s and 1990s and considers how, with adaptation, this methodology might facilitate ideological criticism focused on material formations of health, disease, and the human body. I outline three key characteristics of a medico-cultural materialist approach along these lines: a) interdisciplinary work on a broad range of medical and cultural sources, including those drawn from “popular” forms of culture; b) the combination of historicist analysis with scrutiny of present-day contexts; c) analyses which engage with political economy perspectives and/or the work of medical sociology in this area. The subsequent sections of the paper employ a medico-cultural materialist approach to examine conjectural understandings of, and empirical investigations into, the capacity of transfused human blood to rejuvenate the ageing body. I trace textual faultlines that expose the structures of power which inform the movement of blood between bodies in “medical gothic” fictions from the nineteenth-century fin-de-siècle, including Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s “Good Lady Ducayne” (1896) and Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897). I conclude with a critique of biomedical innovations in blood rejuvenation in the era of medical neoliberalism, before considering the potential applications of medico-cultural materialism to other topics within the field of the medical humanities.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2017, Article author (or their employer). Produced by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd under licence. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ |
Keywords: | blood; ageing; literature; cultural studies; rejuvenation; popular culture; medical sociology; political economy; fin-de-siecle; cultural materialism |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Cultures (Leeds) > School of Philosophy, Religion and History of Science (Leeds) > School of Philosophy (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 19 Apr 2017 09:55 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jun 2023 22:27 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | BMJ Publishing Group |
Identification Number: | 10.1136/medhum-2017-011209 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:115167 |