Beekman, M, Uh, H-W, Van Heemst, D et al. (6 more authors) (2016) Classification for Longevity Potential: The Use of Novel Biomarkers. Frontiers in Public Health, 4. 233. ISSN 2296-2565
Abstract
Background: In older people, chronological age may not be the best predictor of residual lifespan and mortality, because with age the heterogeneity in health is increasing. Biomarkers for biological age and residual lifespan are being developed to predict disease and mortality better at an individual level than chronological age. In the current paper, we aim to classify a group of older people into those with longevity potential or controls. Methods: In the Leiden Longevity Study participated 1671 offspring of nonagenarian siblings, as the group with longevity potential, and 744 similarly aged controls. Using known risk factors for cardiovascular disease, previously reported markers for human longevity and other physiological measures as predictors, classification models for longevity potential were constructed with multiple logistic regression of the offspring-control status. Results: The Framingham Risk Score (FRS) is predictive for longevity potential [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 64.7]. Physiological parameters involved in immune responses and glucose, lipid and energy metabolism further improve the prediction performance for longevity potential (AUCmale = 71.4, AUCfemale = 68.7). Conclusion: Using the FRS, the classification of older people in groups with longevity potential and controls is moderate, but can be improved to a reasonably good classification in combination with markers of immune response, glucose, lipid, and energy metabolism. We show that individual classification of older people for longevity potential may be feasible using biomarkers from a wide variety of different biological processes.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016 Beekman, Uh, van Heemst, Wuhrer, Ruhaak, Gonzalez-Covarrubias, Hankemeier, Houwing-Duistermaat and Slagboom. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
Keywords: | human longevity potential, classification and prediction, Framingham Risk Score, biomarker, sex-specific analysis |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Mathematics (Leeds) > Statistics (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 16 Jan 2017 12:48 |
Last Modified: | 05 Oct 2017 16:35 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00233 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Frontiers Media |
Identification Number: | 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00233 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:110532 |