ATHENA detector proposal - a totally hermetic electron nucleus apparatus proposed for IP6 at the Electron-Ion Collider

Abstract

ATHENA has been designed as a general purpose detector capable of delivering the full scientific scope of the Electron-Ion Collider. Careful technology choices provide fine tracking and momentum resolution, high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry, hadron identification over a wide kinematic range, and near-complete hermeticity. This article describes the detector design and its expected performance in the most relevant physics channels. It includes an evaluation of detector technology choices, the technical challenges to realizing the detector and the R&D required to meet those challenges.

Metadata

Item Type:	Article
Authors/Creators:	Adam, J. (ja13@york.ac.uk) Adamczyk, L. Agrawal, N. Aidala, C. Akers, W. Alekseev, M. Allen, M. M. Ameli, F. Angerami, A. Antonioli, P. Apadula, N. J. Aprahamian, A. Armstrong, W. Arratia, M. Arrington, J. R. Asaturyan, A. Aschenauer, E. C. Augsten, K. Aune, S. Bailey, K. Baldanza, C. Bansal, M. Barbosa, F. Barion, L. Barish, K. Battaglieri, M. Bazilevsky, A. Behera, N. K. Berdnikov, V. Bernauer, J. Berriaud, C. Bhasin, A. Bhattacharya, D. S. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bissolotti, C. Boeglin, W. Bondì, M. Borri, M. Bossù, F. Bouyjou, F. Brandenburg, J. D. Bressan, A. Brooks, M. Bültmann, S. L. Byer, D. Caines, H. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Calvelli, V. Camsonne, A. Cappelli, L. Capua, M. Castro, M. (mc512@york.ac.uk) Cavazza, D. Cebra, D. Celentano, A. Chakaberia, I. Chan, B. Chang, W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-8898 Chartier, M. Chatterjee, C. Chen, D. Chen, J. Chen, K. Chen, Z. Chetri, H. Chiarusi, T. Chiosso, M. Chu, X. Chwastowski, J. J. Cicala, G. Cisbani, E. Cline, E. Cloët, I. Colella, D. Contalbrigo, M. Contin, G. Corliss, R. Corrales-Morales, Y. Crafts, J. Crawford, C. (claire.crawford@york.ac.uk) Cruz-Torres, R. D'Ago, D. D'Angelo, A. D'Hose, N. Dainton, J. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dash, S. Dashyan, N. Datta, J. Daugherity, M. De Vita, R. Deconinck, W. Defurne, M. Dehmelt, K. Del Dotto, A. Delcarro, F. Dellacasa, G. Demiroglu, Z. S. Deptuch, G. W. Desai, V. Deshpande, A. Devereaux, K. Dhillon, R. Di Salvo, R. Dilks, C. Dixit, D. Dobbs, S. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. Drees, A. Dupré, R. Durham, M. Dzhygadlo, R. El Fassi, L. Elia, D. Epple, E. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Falchieri, D. Fan, W. (wf507@york.ac.uk) Fantini, A. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fegan, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-5247 Filippi, A. Fox, H. Francisco, A. Freeze, A. Furletov, S. Furletova, Y. Gal, C. Gardner, S. Garg, P. Gaskell, D. Gates, K. Gericke, M. T.W. Geurts, F. Ghosh, C. Giacalone, M. Giacomini, F. Gilchrist, S. Glazier, D. Gnanvo, K. Gonella, L. Greiner, L. C. Guerrini, N. Guo, L. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guryn, W. He, X. Hemmick, T. Heppelmann, S. Higinbotham, D. Hoballah, M. Hoghmrtsyan, A. Hohlmann, M. Horn, T. Hornidge, D. Huang, H. Z. Hyde, C. E. Iapozzuto, P. Idzik, M. Jacak, B. V. Jadhav, M. Jain, S. Jena, C. Jentsch, A. Ji, Y. Ji, Z. Jia, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-121X Jones, P. G. Jones, R. W.I. (rj607@york.ac.uk) Joosten, S. Joshi, S. Kabir, L. Kalicy, G. Karyan, G. Kashyap, V. K.S. Kawall, D. Ke, H. Kelsey, M. Kim, J. Kiryluk, J. Kiselev, A. Klein, S. R. Klest, H. Kochar, V. Korsch, W. Kosarzewski, L. Kotzinian, A. Krizek, F. Kumar, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-7574 Kumar, K. S. Kumar, L. Kumar, R. (rupesh.kumar@york.ac.uk) Kumar, S. Kunnath, A. Kushawaha, N. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lalwani, K. Landgraf, J. Lanza, L. Lattuada, D. Lavinsky, M. Lee, J. H. Lee, S. H. Lemmon, R. Lestone, A. Lewis, N. Li, H. Li, S. Li, W. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Liang, X. Ligonzo, T. Lin, T. Liu, J. Liu, K. Liu, M. Livingston, K. Liyanage, N. Ljubicic, T. Long, O. Lukow, N. Ma, Y. Mammei, J. Mammoliti, F. Mamo, K. Mandjavidze, I. Maple, S. Marchand, D. Margotti, A. Markert, C. Markowitz, P. Marshall, T. Martin, A. Marukyan, H. Mastroserio, A. Mathew, S. Mayilyan, S. Mayri, C. McEneaney, M. Mei, Y. Meng, L. Méot, F. Metcalfe, J. Meziani, Z. E. Mihir, P. Milton, R. Mirabella, A. Mirazita, M. Mkrtchyan, A. Mkrtchyan, H. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. Morreale, A. Movsisyan, A. Muenstermann, D. Mukherjee, A. Munoz Camacho, C. Murray, M. J. Mustafa, H. Myška, M. Nachman, B. P. Nagai, K. Naik, R. Naim, J. P. Nam, J. Nandi, B. Nappi, E. Nasim, Md Neff, D. Neiret, D. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, M. Niccolai, S. Nie, M. Noferini, F. Norman, J. Noto, F. Nunes, A. S. O'Connor, T. (tpoc1@york.ac.uk) Odyniec, G. Okorokov, V. A. Osipenko, M. Page, B. Palatchi, C. Palmer, D. Palni, P. Pandey, S. (sp676@york.ac.uk) Panzieri, D. Park, S. Paschke, K. Pastore, C. Patra, R. N. Paul, A. Paul, S. (sp1596@york.ac.uk) Pecar, C. Peck, A. Pegg, I. Pellegrino, C. Peng, C. Pentchev, L. Perrino, R. Piotrzkowski, K. Polakovic, T. Płoskoń, M. Posik, M. Prasad, S. Preghenella, R. Priens, S. Prifti, E. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. Quintero, A. Radici, M. Radhakrishnan, S. K. Rahman, S. Rathi, S. Raue, B. Reed, R. Reimer, P. Reinhold, J. Renner, E. Rignanese, L. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Romanov, D. Roy, A. Rubini, N. Ruspa, M. Ruan, L. Sabatié, F. Sadhukhan, S. Sahoo, N. Sahu, P. Samuel, D. Sarkar, A. Sarsour, M. Schmidke, W. Schmookler, B. Schwarz, C. Schwiening, J. Scott, M. (mtws500@york.ac.uk) Sedgwick, I. Segreti, M. Sekula, S. Seto, R. Shah, N. Shahinyan, A. Sharma, D. Sharma, N. Sichtermann, E. P. Signori, A. Singh, A. Singh, B. K. Singh, S. N. Smirnov, N. Sokhan, D. Soltz, R. Sondheim, W. Spinali, S. Stacchi, F. Staszewski, R. Stepanov, P. Strazzi, S. Stroe, I. R. Sun, X. (xuwei.sun@york.ac.uk) Surrow, B. Sweger, Z. Symons, T. J. Tadevosyan, V. Tang, A. Tassi, E. Teodorescu, L. Tessarotto, F. Thomas, D. Thomas, J. H. (jt963@york.ac.uk) Toll, T. Tomášek, L. Torales-Acosta, F. Tribedy, P. Triloki Tripathi, V. Trotta, R. Trzebiński, M. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. Tu, Z. Turrisi, R. Tuvè, C. Ullrich, T. Urciuoli, G. M. Valentini, A. Vallarino, S. Vandenbroucke, M. Vanek, J. Vino, G. Volpe, G. Voskanyan, H. Vossen, A. Voutier, E. Wang, G. Wang, Y. Watts, D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-9599 Wickramaarachchi, N. Wilson, F. Wong, C. P. Wu, X. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-9200 Wu, Y. Xie, J. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Z. W. Xu, Z. W. Yang, C. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. (yy515@york.ac.uk) Ye, Z. (zy1579@york.ac.uk) Ye, Z. (zy1579@york.ac.uk) Yi, L. Yin, Z. Yurov, M. Zachariou, N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-5612 Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Y. X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-093X Zhao, Y. X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-093X Zhao, Z. Zheng, L. Żurek, M.
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information:	© 2022 The Author(s).
Keywords:	Calorimeters, Cherenkov detectors, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Particle tracking detectors
Dates:	Accepted: 5 July 2022 Published: 10 October 2022
Institution:	The University of York
Academic Units:	The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Hull York Medical School (York) The University of York > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (York) > Theatre, Film, TV and Interactive Media (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Biology (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Sociology (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Computer Science (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Electronic Engineering (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Centre for Health Economics (York) The University of York > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (York) > Language and Linguistic Science (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Politics (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Economics and Related Studies (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Physics (York) The University of York > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (York) > English and Related Literature (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Mathematics (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > The York Management School The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Chemistry (York) The University of York > Research Groups (York) > Centre for Women's Studies (York) The University of York > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (York) > Music (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Social Policy and Social Work (York) The University of York > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (York) > Archaeology (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > The York Law School The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Health Sciences (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Psychology (York) The University of York > Faculty of Social Sciences (York) > Education (York)
Depositing User:	Pure (York)
Date Deposited:	07 Feb 2024 10:20
Last Modified:	27 Feb 2024 09:40
Published Version:	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/P10019
Status:	Published
Refereed:	Yes
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/P10019
Related URLs:	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?...

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Description: ATHENA detector proposal — a totally hermetic electron nucleus apparatus proposed for IP6 at the Electron-Ion Collider

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ATHENA detector proposal - a totally hermetic electron nucleus apparatus proposed for IP6 at the Electron-Ion Collider

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