Eze, S, Dougill, AJ, Banwart, SA orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-6678 et al. (3 more authors) (2022) Assessing soil system changes under climate-smart agriculture via farmers’ observations and conventional soil testing. Land Degradation & Development, 33 (14). pp. 2635-2646. ISSN 1085-3278
Abstract
Soil degradation remains a challenge in African highlands, where land management lacks a strong context-specific evidence base. We investigated the impacts of recently implemented soil and water conservation (SWC) practices – farmyard manure addition, incorporation of crop residues in soil and Fanya juu terracing under agroforestry system on soil health indicators in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Farmers’ observations of soil changes were combined with conventional soil testing to assess the initial impacts of SWC practices relative to conventional non-SWC practice. Majority of farmers (66-83%) reported that combining Fanya juu terracing with organic amendments led to soil colour change from red to black and an increase in crop yield. Despite the observed darkening of the soil, there was no significant increase in soil organic carbon stock and the contents of N, P, K. There were important changes in soil physical properties, including greater aggregate stability (mean weight diameter of 1.51-1.71 mm) in the SWC plots, a greater volume of transmission pores (>60 μm) and coarse storage pores (10-60 μm) in the surface soil layer (0-15 cm) and greater volume of fine storage pores (0.2-10 μm) and residual pores (0.2 μm) in the sub-surface layer (15-30 cm) of the SWC plots compared to the conventional plots. These changes indicate that SWC rapidly enhances infiltration and retention of water within the root zone, which are important for increasing crop yields and improving the resilience of the agro-ecosystem to environmental stress. Combining SWC with effective soil fertility management is needed for sustainable highland agriculture.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2022 The Authors. Land Degradation & Development published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Keywords: | African highlands; Climate resilience; Local soil knowledge; Soil conservation; Soil health; Usambara Mountains |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Earth and Environment (Leeds) > Earth Surface Science Institute (ESSI) (Leeds) The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Earth and Environment (Leeds) > Sustainability Research Institute (SRI) (Leeds) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number BBSRC (Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council) BB/P027784/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 17 May 2022 15:17 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jun 2023 22:59 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Identification Number: | 10.1002/ldr.4339 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:186946 |