Turesky, RJ, Hwa Yun, B, Brennan, P et al. (10 more authors) (2016) Aristolochic acid exposure in Romania and implications for renal cell carcinoma. British Journal of Cancer, 114. pp. 76-80. ISSN 0007-0920
Abstract
Background: Aristolochic acid (AA) is a nephrotoxicant associated with AA nephropathy (AAN) and upper urothelial tract cancer (UUTC). Whole-genome sequences of 14 Romanian cases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) recently exhibited mutational signatures consistent with AA exposure, although RCC had not been previously linked with AAN and AA exposure was previously reported only in localised rural areas. Methods: We performed mass spectrometric measurements of the aristolactam (AL) DNA adduct 7-(deoxyadenosin-N6-yl) aristolactam I (dA-AL-I) in nontumour renal tissues of the 14 Romanian RCC cases and 15 cases from 3 other countries. Results: We detected dA-AL-I in the 14 Romanian cases at levels ranging from 0.7 to 27 adducts per 108 DNA bases, in line with levels reported in Asian and Balkan populations exposed through herbal remedies or food contamination. The 15 cases from other countries were negative. Interpretation: Although the source of exposure is uncertain and likely different in AAN regions than elsewhere, our results demonstrate that AA exposure in Romania exists outside localised AAN regions and provide further evidence implicating AA in RCC.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | (c) 2016, Cancer Research UK. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
Keywords: | aristolochic acid; renal cell carcinoma; mutational signatures; DNA adducts; environment |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Medicine (Leeds) > Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology (LICAP) The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Medicine (Leeds) > Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology (LICAP) > Oncology and Cancer Research - Labs (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 06 Oct 2016 09:14 |
Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2018 13:14 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2015.402 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Cancer Research UK |
Identification Number: | 10.1038/bjc.2015.402 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:98428 |
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