Charles, M., Forster, E., Wallace, M. et al. (1 more author) (2015) “Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology. Science and Technology of Archaeological Research, 1 (1). ISSN 2054-8923
Abstract
Charring is the most ubiquitous form of preservation of plant material on archaeological sites, occurring wherever people use heat. The usefulness of preserved seeds for a range of analytical techniques is dependent on the conditions under which they were heated. In this study, we investigate the effect of experimental heating on two types of glume wheat grain (einkorn and emmer) under a range of conditions, with the intention of establishing the likely parameters for the generation of virtually undamaged, undistorted charred cereal grain on archaeological sites. The results show that grain morphology is very sensitive to the charring conditions, especially temperature, and that well preserved grains with little distortion are produced at relatively low temperatures (220–240°C). The implications of these findings for the study of grain morphology, biomolecules and chemical composition are assessed.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | This article is Open Access and is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) |
Keywords: | Archaeobotany; Charring; Glume wheat; Maillard reaction; Melanoidins; Dextrinisation |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Arts and Humanities (Sheffield) > Department of Archaeology (Sheffield) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL NE/H022716/1 EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL EOA - 269830 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 15 Feb 2016 14:53 |
Last Modified: | 15 Feb 2016 14:53 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2054892315Y.0000000008 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Maney Publishing |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1179/2054892315Y.0000000008 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:94879 |