Balladeres, J, Marshall, C and Griffiths, YM (2016) Socio-economic status affects sentence repetition, but not non-word repetition, in Chilean preschoolers. First Language, 36 (3). pp. 338-351. ISSN 0142-7237
Abstract
Sentence repetition and non-word repetition tests are widely-used measures of language processing which are sensitive to language ability. Surprisingly little previous work has investigated whether children’s socio-economic status (SES) affects their sentence and non-word repetition accuracy. This study investigates sentence and non-word repetition using an adaptation of the Grammar and Phonology Screening (GAPS) test. The sample comprised 126 typically-developing Spanish-monolingual Chilean children aged 5;6 from low (n=65) and high (n=61) socioeconomic status (SES) families. The results revealed that the high SES group scored significantly higher than the low SES group in the sentence repetition task, but there was no group difference for non-word repetition. The high SES group also scored significantly higher on a measure of vocabulary comprehension, and when vocabulary comprehension was taken into account, the group difference in sentence repetition was no longer significant. We discuss how the differential effect of SES on sentence and non-word repetition might be explained by differences in the language and cognitive mechanisms involved in the two tasks, and we discuss the clinical implications of our findings.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2016, the Author(s). This is an author produced version of a paper accepted for publication in First Language. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | non-word repetition; sentence repetition; socioeconomic status; vocabulary |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Education, Social Sciences and Law (Leeds) > School of Education (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 03 Dec 2015 16:05 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jan 2018 11:58 |
Published Version: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723715626067 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | SAGE Publications |
Identification Number: | 10.1177/0142723715626067 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:92463 |