Smith, CJ, Crook, R and Forster, PM (2015) Changes in solar PV output due to water vapour loading in a future climate scenario. In: EU PVSEC Proceedings. 31st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference 2015, 14-18 Sep 2015, Hamburg. , 2102 - 2105. ISBN 3-936338-39-6
Abstract
Under a future climate, it is shown that the total atmospheric water vapour will increase over present levels. Water vapour has several distinct absorption bands in the visible and near-infrared parts of the spectrum, which is critical for PV conversion. The sensitivity of current world-leading c-Si, thin film and perovskite solar cells to the solar spectrum under different water vapour loadings is investigated. Semiconductors with bandgaps above 1.4 eV are more resilient to increases in atmospheric water vapour due to the avoidance of two large absorption bands in the near-infrared. Global changes in atmospheric water vapour are then taken from the HadGEM2-ES climate model under the RCP8.5 scenario, and used to determine the changes in PV output for clear-sky conditions for crystalline silicon (c-Si) and amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cells. For some regions of the world, a decrease in power output of up to 3% for clear-sky conditions is seen for the spectral response of the current world-leading c-Si cell due to increasing water vapour, whereas a-Si performs better with a global power output decline of less than 1%.
Metadata
Item Type: | Proceedings Paper |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | This is an author produced version of a paper published in EU PVSEC Proceedings. |
Keywords: | PV materials; Solar radiation; Spectral response; Radiative transfer |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Chemical & Process Engineering (Leeds) The University of Leeds > Faculty of Environment (Leeds) > School of Earth and Environment (Leeds) > Inst for Climate & Atmos Science (ICAS) (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 11 Nov 2015 09:35 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jan 2018 06:37 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20152015-5BV.1.30 |
Status: | Published |
Identification Number: | 10.4229/EUPVSEC20152015-5BV.1.30 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:91577 |