Baxter, SL, Collins, SC and Hill, AJ (2016) ‘Thin people … they're healthy’: young children's understanding of body weight change. Pediatric Obesity, 11 (5). pp. 418-424. ISSN 2047-6302
Abstract
Background: While research has investigated negative stereotyping of fat body shapes, little has focused on very young children’s understanding of the mechanisms, motivations, and consequences of weight change. Objectives: To investigate children’s understanding of how weight change is achieved, people’s motivation for weight change, and the consequences of weight loss or weight gain. Methods: One hundred children (mean age 5.2, 38 girls) read a book in which one of the main characters (male/female according to the child’s sex) was either healthy weight or overweight. Afterwards, this character was described as gaining or losing weight, and drawings which depicted the child in the story as either healthy weight or overweight were presented to the child and discussed. An audio-recorded semi-structured interview followed and transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Nearly all children described the weight/shape change and attributed this to food more frequently than exercise. Weight loss was viewed positively and both motivations and consequences grouped under two master themes (physical and social reasons). No clear gender differences were observed in these responses. Conclusions: Talking with 5-year olds showed them to be observant and knowledgeable, especially about motivations for and consequences of weight change. For those working to improve children’s health literacy this suggests receptiveness to early and fact-based education.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2015, World Obesity. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Baxter, SL, Collins, SC and Hill, AJ (2015) “Thin people…. they’re healthy.” Young children’s understanding of body weight change. Pediatric Obesity; which has been published in final form at http://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12081. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. |
Keywords: | children; health literacy; obesity; weight change |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Medicine (Leeds) > Leeds Institute of Health Sciences (Leeds) > Academic Unit of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2015 15:48 |
Last Modified: | 10 Dec 2016 19:03 |
Published Version: | http://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12081 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Identification Number: | 10.1111/ijpo.12081 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:90605 |