Hemingway, L and Priestley, M (2006) Natural hazards, human vulnerability and disabling societies: a disaster for disabled people? Review of Disability Studies, 2 (3). pp. 57-67. ISSN 1553-3697
Abstract
The policy and research literature on disaster management constructs disabled people as a particularly “vulnerable group.” In this paper, we combine concepts from disaster theory and disability theory to examine this assumption critically. Drawing on primary, secondary and tertiary sources, we assess the vulnerability of disabled people in two globally significant disasters: Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 and the Asian tsunami of December 2004. In both cases, disabled people were adversely affected in terms of their physical safety and access to immediate aid, shelter, evacuation and relief. Using a social model analysis we contest the view that this vulnerability arises from the physical, sensory or cognitive limitations of the individual and show how it may be attributed to forms of disadvantage and exclusion that are socially created. The paper concludes that “natural hazards” are realised disproportionately as “human disasters” for disabled people, and most notably for disabled people in poor communities. Social model approaches and strong disabled people’s organisations are key to building greater resilience to disaster amongst “vulnerable” communities in both high-income and low-income countries.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Keywords: | natural hazard; vulnerable groups; social model |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Education, Social Sciences and Law (Leeds) > School of Sociology and Social Policy (Leeds) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2016 13:27 |
Last Modified: | 12 Jul 2016 13:27 |
Published Version: | http://www.rds.hawaii.edu/ojs/index.php/journal/ar... |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | University of Hawaii at Manoa, Center on Disability Studies |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:86913 |