Cocksedge , S., Ahmed , A., Barr , N. et al. (2 more authors) (2014) Maintenance of learning following teaching communication, disability and diversity to medical students. Education in Medicine Journal, 6. ISSN 2180-1932
Abstract
Objective
Doctors need to communicate with patients, despite disability or cultural differences. This study investigated the effects of teaching these topics together.
Method
Communication, disability and cultural diversity were taught to medical students beginning their clinical studies in a single three hour session. Participants received theoretical input and discussed diversity issues in small groups. All students talked with both a patient with a communication disability and a non-English speaker via an interpreter. Questionnaire data were collected beforehand, immediately afterwards and an average of 31 weeks later. Additionally, focus group and interview data were collected 27 weeks and an average of 39 weeks after the session respectively.
Results
Students’ understanding of diversity issues and their ability to describe disabilities, along with their confidence in interviewing people with a communication disability or where English is not a shared language, all improved and this improvement was sustained up to 39 weeks later. Key communication skills learnt were giving time, positioning during interactions, and using interpreters. Attitudinal changes reported included increased empathy and sensitivity and not making judgments or assumptions. Deeper awareness was also reported of barriers to communication within individual students and external factors such as underlying cultural beliefs.
Conclusions
Teaching combining communication, disability and cultural diversity in a single highly experiential three hour session is effective, well-received, and results in long term change (up to 39 weeks) in medical students’ reported skills, attitudes and confidence. Maintenance of skill and attitude change after teaching on disability and diversity has not previously been reported.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Editors: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2014 Medical Education Department, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. All rights reserved.. This is an author produced version of a paper subsequently published in Education in Medicine Journal. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. |
Keywords: | Communication education; disability; cultural diversity; student attitudes |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health (Sheffield) > School of Health and Related Research (Sheffield) > ScHARR - Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 13 May 2015 14:33 |
Last Modified: | 16 Nov 2016 10:22 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.5959/eimj.v6i1.196 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
Identification Number: | 10.5959/eimj.v6i1.196 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:85436 |