Ultrasensitive single-nucleotide polymorphism detection using target-recycled ligation, strand displacement and enzymatic amplification

We report herein the development of a highly sensitive and selective approach for label-free DNA detection by combining target-recycled ligation (TRL), magnetic nanoparticle assisted target capture/ separation, and efficient enzymatic amplification. We show our approach can detect as little as 30 amol (600 fM in 50 μL) of unlabelled single-stranded DNA targets and offer exquisitely high discrimination ratio (up to > 380 fold with background correction) between a perfect-match caner mutant and its single-base mismatch (wild-type) DNA target. Furthermore, it can quantitate the rare cancer mutant (KRAS codon 12) in large excesses of coexisting wild-type DNAs down to 0.75%. This sensor appears to be well-suited for sensitive SNP detection and a wide range of DNA mutation based diagnostic applications.