Willett, E.V., Smith, A.G., Dovey, G.J. et al. (3 more authors) (2004) Tobacco and alcohol consumption and the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cancer Causes and Control, 15 (8). pp. 771-780. ISSN 0957-5243
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
The aim was to test whether non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is associated with smoking or alcohol.
METHODS:
A case-control study recruited NHL cases aged 18-64 in parts of England between 1998 and 2001. One control was matched to each case on sex, date of birth and area of residence. Self-reported histories of tobacco and alcohol consumption were collected during face-to-face interviews.
RESULTS:
Among 700 cases and 915 controls, no association of smoking with the risk of NHL was observed [odds ratio (OR)= 1.04, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.85-1.28]. Risks were not raised with age started smoking, number of years smoked, and number of years stopped smoking. Compared with persons who drank alcohol once or twice a week, neither abstainers (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.64-1.67), nor consumers of alcohol one to five times a year (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 0.95-1.93), one to two times a month (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 0.87-1.65), three to four times a week (OR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.62-1.10), or most days (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.70-1.25) increased their risk of developing NHL. Average daily volume or high occasional alcohol consumption were not associated with NHL.
CONCLUSIONS:
NHL was not associated with smoking or alcohol, but collaborative studies could further investigate the risks of rarer WHO subtypes following these exposures.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Health Sciences (York) |
Depositing User: | York RAE Import |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2009 09:17 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2009 09:18 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:CACO.0000043427.77739.... |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Springer Science + Business Media |
Identification Number: | 10.1023/B:CACO.0000043427.77739.60 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:5836 |