Vajdic, C.M., Grulich, A.E., Kaldor, J.M. et al. (7 more authors) (2006) Specific infections, infection-related behavior, and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in adults. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 15 (6). pp. 1102-1108. ISSN 1055-9965
Abstract
Infections were examined as possible risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a population-based case-control study in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Incident cases (n = 694) had no history of HIV infection or transplantation. Controls (n = 694) were randomly selected from electoral rolls and frequency matched to cases by age, sex, and area of residence. A postal questionnaire and telephone interview measured history of specific infections, occupational exposures, and behavioral and other risk factors for infection. Blood samples were tested for antibodies to human T-lymphotrophic virus type I and hepatitis C virus. Logistic regression models included the three matching variables and ethnicity. There was no association between risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and any of the variables analyzed, including sexually transmitted infections, sexual behavior, blood transfusions, influenza, acne, and either occupational or domestic exposure to zoonotic infections. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk was nonsignificantly elevated (odds ratio, 2.99; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-11.51) for those with a history of injecting drug use. Three cases and two controls (odds ratio, 1.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.22-7.98) tested positive to hepatitis C virus infection and none tested positive to human T-lymphotrophic virus type I/II infection. This study provides consistent evidence that sexually transmitted infections and zoonoses are not risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Health Sciences (York) |
Depositing User: | York RAE Import |
Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2009 13:49 |
Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2009 13:49 |
Published Version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0078 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | American Association for Cancer Research |
Identification Number: | 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0078 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:5794 |