The determinants and consequences of intragroup respect: An examination within a sporting context.

Although the term respect is widely used in society, its determinants and consequences on group-related factors are unclear. In 4 studies (2 pilot studies, validation study, main study), we examined these issues. In the main study, high-level rowing crew members completed measures of respect, liking, and group identification pre- and post-competition; and attribution items post-competition. Although respect and liking did not predict team success, success was associated with subsequent levels of respect, but not liking. The effect of success on group identification was mediated by respect. Moderation analyses indicated that intragroup liking, but not respect, increased the likelihood of group-serving attributions. Results highlight the determinants of respect and its role in group processes and outcomes, and distinguish respect from liking.