Global, regional and national burden of pertussis in 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease study

Liu, Q., Wang, S., Shalev, N. et al. (324 more authors) (2026) Global, regional and national burden of pertussis in 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease study. Nature Medicine. ISSN: 1078-8956

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Item Type: Article
Authors/Creators:
  • Liu, Q.
  • Wang, S.
  • Shalev, N.
  • Harris, A.A.
  • Price, S.A.
  • Srivastava, T.
  • Poudyal, I.
  • Sartorius, B.
  • Aalruz, H.
  • Abd-Elsalam, S.
  • Getahun, H.A.
  • Abedi, A.
  • Abil, O.Z.
  • Aboagye, R.G.
  • Lila, A.S.A.
  • Adamu, A.F.
  • Afzal, M.S.
  • Afzal, S.
  • Ahmad, S.
  • Ahmad, S.I.
  • Ahmad, T.
  • Ahmed, A.
  • Ahmed, J.M.
  • Ajele, K.W.
  • Akeju, O.
  • Akhtar, A.
  • Akinosoglou, K.
  • Akintunde, D.M.
  • Akram, H.
  • Zoubi, T.A.
  • Al-Ajlouni, Y.
  • Alammar, M.A.
  • AlBataineh, M.T.
  • Alfalki, A.M.
  • Ali, M.D.
  • Ali, S.
  • Al-Iede, M.
  • Rokny, H.A.
  • Alipour, M.
  • Alkousheh, H.
  • Al-Marwani, S.
  • Almazan, J.U.
  • Al-Qudimat, A.R.
  • Alshahrani, N.Z.
  • Al-Shami, A.S.
  • Altaf, A.
  • Al-Tawfiq, J.A.
  • Alvis-Guzman, N.
  • Aly, H.
  • Al-Zoubi, R.M.
  • Amatya, I.
  • Amini, S.
  • Anand, B.G.
  • Anil, A.
  • Ansari, A.
  • Anvari, S.
  • Anwer, R.
  • Arabloo, J.
  • Arafat, M.
  • Areda, D.
  • Aslam, M.S.
  • Athari, S.S.
  • Ayana, L.A.A.
  • Ayele, H.M.
  • Ayowole, D.J.
  • Banach, M.
  • Barqawi, H.J.
  • Bastan, M.-M.
  • Beeraka, N.M.
  • Behzadi, P.
  • Bekru, D.W.
  • Belete, A.G.
  • Bhardwaj, P.
  • Bhattacharjee, P.
  • Bodhare, T.
  • Brown, C.S.
  • Buendia, J.A.A.B.
  • Bustanji, Y.
  • Butt, Z.A.
  • Carvalho, F.
  • Chandika, R.M.
  • Chattu, V.K.
  • Chaudhary, A.A.
  • Chaurasia, A.
  • Chen, H.
  • Ching, P.R.
  • Christopher, D.J.
  • Chu, D.-T.
  • Cionfolo, H.M.
  • Dadras, O.
  • Dai, X.
  • Dandona, L.
  • Dandona, R.
  • Darcho, S.D.
  • Dash, N.R.
  • De la Hoz, F.P.
  • DeAntonio, R.
  • Deekonda, S.
  • Desalegn, A.A.
  • Devanbu, V.G.C.
  • Devegowda, D.
  • Dhanaraj, P.
  • Di Martino, G.
  • Di Pumpo, M.
  • Din, S.
  • Doshi, O.P.
  • Dowou, R.K.
  • Durojaiye, O.C.
  • Dutta, S.
  • Efendi, F.
  • Eissa, E.-S.H.
  • Elhadi, M.
  • Eltaha, C.
  • Eltahawy, A.S.
  • ELTarabili, R.M.
  • Eslami, M.
  • Farhana, A.
  • Feizkhah, A.
  • Fetensa, G.
  • Filippini, T.
  • Fiorilla, C.
  • Fischer, F.
  • Rodrigues, C.F.
  • Gajdács, M.
  • Gautam, R.K.
  • George, N.S.
  • Kanaan, M.H.G.
  • Ghazy, R.M.
  • Gilani, S.A.
  • Gökulu, G.
  • Golechha, M.
  • Golinelli, D.
  • Gupta, S.
  • Hajibeygi, R.
  • Salih, R.M.H.
  • Hamidi, S.
  • Harboe, Z.B.
  • Hargono, A.
  • Harsini, S.
  • Hoseinzadeh, M.
  • Hossain, M.S.
  • Ibitoye, S.E.
  • Ikiroma, A.
  • Ilesanmi, O.S.
  • Ilic, I.M.
  • Ilic, M.D.
  • Isa, M.A.
  • Jakovljevic, M.
  • Yengejeh, R.J.
  • Jarrahi, E.
  • Jeong, G.H.
  • Jomehzadeh, N.
  • Joseph, N.
  • Kadir, D.H.
  • Kamyshnyi, O.
  • Kanmodi, K.K.
  • Suthanthira Kannan, S.
  • Karpiński, T.M.
  • Kebede, A.A.
  • Khajuria, H.
  • Khezeli, M.
  • Khosla, P.
  • Khotimah, F.H.
  • Khudhur, A.M.
  • Kim, G.
  • Kim, M.S.
  • Kondlahalli, S.K.M.
  • Kompani, F.
  • Krishan, K.
  • Kuehni, C.E.
  • Kulimbet, M.
  • Kumar, D.
  • Kumar, G.A.
  • Kumar, K.
  • Kumar, P.
  • Kytö, V.
  • Leake, Y.
  • Lee, H.L.
  • Lee, H.
  • Lee, S.V.
  • Lee, S.W.
  • Li, S.
  • López-Gil, J.F.
  • Luo, P.
  • Lytvyak, E.
  • Mahmood, N.H.
  • Mahmoudi, S.
  • Makhadmeh, G.N.
  • Malik, T.
  • Manilal, A.
  • Masoumi-Asl, H.
  • Matozinhos, F.P.
  • Mercogliano, M.
  • Mesfin, R.A.
  • Mestrovic, T.
  • Mohamed, N.S.
  • Mohammadi, M.R.
  • Mohammadi, M.
  • Mohammed, H.
  • Mohammed, Y.
  • Mokdad, A.H.
  • Monasta, L.
  • Motappa, R.
  • Mubarik, S.
  • Murad, S.H.L.
  • Murray, C.J.L.
  • Musa, S.
  • Mustafa, G.
  • Natto, Z.S.
  • Nayak, B.P.
  • Nazari, J.
  • Nguyen, C.T.
  • Nguyen, D.C.
  • Nguyen, T.
  • Nigusse, A.T.
  • Nigussie, T.M.
  • Niranjan, V.
  • Noorali, A.A.
  • Nri-Ezedi, C.A.
  • Nugen, F.
  • Ofakunrin, A.O.D.
  • Ogunbadewa, A.J.
  • Okonji, O.C.
  • Onaemo, V.N.
  • Oradova, A.S.
  • Orish, V.N.
  • Ouyahia, A.
  • Mahesh, P.A.
  • Park, C.
  • Patel, S.
  • Patni, M.A.
  • Pavlova, I.
  • Pekarcikova, J.
  • Pennisi, F.
  • Chacon, G.P.
  • Poddighe, D.
  • Polibin, R.V.
  • Pruc, M.
  • Qi, X.
  • Raghav, Y.S.
  • Rahim, F.
  • Rahman, M.
  • Rahmoune, H.
  • Ramadan, M.M.
  • Ramasamy, S.K.
  • Rancic, N.
  • Rasouli-Saravani, A.
  • Rawaf, S.
  • Rayapureddi, K.
  • Redwan, E.M.
  • Rehman, A.
  • Rekadwad, B.N.
  • Reyes, L.F.
  • Rezaei, N.
  • Rezahosseini, O.
  • da Silva, T.M.R.
  • Ronfani, L.
  • Ross, A.G.P.
  • Rubino, S.
  • Saad, K.
  • Sabet, C.J.
  • Saddique, M.N.
  • Saeed, U.
  • Safari, M.
  • Safdari, A.
  • Saghazadeh, A.
  • Saha, I.
  • Sharif-Askari, F.S.
  • Sahebkar, A.
  • Sahoo, D.P.
  • Salam, N.
  • Salami, A.A.
  • Saleem, M.
  • Saleh, M.A.
  • Saravanan, A.
  • Satea, M.
  • Selvaraj, C.
  • Shafique, M.A.
  • Shah, S.A.
  • Shah, S.A.R.
  • Shahid, S.M.A.
  • Shahini, E.
  • Sham, S.
  • Shannawaz, M.
  • Shashamo, B.B.
  • Sherchan, S.P.
  • Shirazi, S.
  • Shittu, A.
  • Shorofi, S.A.
  • Singh, J.A.
  • Singh, S.
  • Singh, S.
  • Sinha, A.P.
  • Sinto, R.
  • Srivastava, V.
  • Swain, C.K.
  • Tabatabaei, S.M.
  • Taha, Z.M.-A.
  • Taiba, J.
  • Tariku, M.K.
  • Temsah, M.-H.
  • Tiwari, S.
  • Tleshev, M.
  • Vigezzi, G.P.
  • Vinh, T.
  • Vu, L.
  • Wamai, A.W.
  • Weldemedhn, S.G.
  • Wickramasinghe, N.D.
  • Williams, P.C.M.
  • Yaghoubi, S.
  • Yahya, G.
  • Yamada, N.
  • Yon, D.K.
  • Zafar, M.
  • Zakham, F.
  • Zar, H.J.
  • Zargar, S.
  • Zeariya, M.G.M.
  • Zhang, H.
  • Zhang, X.
  • Zhang, Z.-J.
  • Hay, S.I.
  • Mosser, J.F.
  • Liu, J.
  • Mosser, J.F. ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-3186
  • Liu, J. ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-9365
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information:

© 2026 The authors. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

Keywords: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; Public Health; Health Sciences; Prevention; Vaccine Related; Rare Diseases; Biodefense; Burden of Illness; Infectious Diseases; Emerging Infectious Diseases; Women's Health; Immunization; Pediatric Research Initiative; Surveillance and distribution; Infection; Good Health and Well Being
Dates:
  • Submitted: 30 April 2026
  • Accepted: 19 August 2026
  • Published (online): 21 October 2026
  • Published: 21 October 2026
Institution: The University of Sheffield
Academic Units: The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health (Sheffield) > Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease
Date Deposited: 11 Nov 2026 10:52
Last Modified: 11 Nov 2026 10:52
Status: Published online
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Refereed: Yes
Identification Number: 10.1038/s41591-026-04660-8
Related URLs:
Sustainable Development Goals:
  • Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID):

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