Beyond the blueprint: Rethinking governance and sustainability in Cape Town’s community gardens

Urban community gardening initiatives have the potential to address critical urban challenges, such as fostering community cohesion and enhancing food security in local food systems. However, their long-term sustainability remains an ongoing challenge and is closely tied to the governance models that shape their operations. This study uses qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews, to explore how different governance models influence garden autonomy and sustainability in Cape Town, South Africa. The findings demonstrate the significance of external support from nonprofits and government agencies; however, poorly managed support can also undermine local ownership and autonomy. A more nuanced understanding of hybrid governance (neither top-down nor bottom-up) can empower policymakers and community leaders to foster more sustainable and impactful urban agriculture projects in marginalized neighborhoods, particularly in Global South contexts.