Cheng, J.-K. orcid.org/0009-0004-4165-1384, Zhang, Z. orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-0339, Chen, R. orcid.org/0009-0009-9960-2637 et al. (3 more authors) (2025) GeoUni: a unified model for generating geometry diagrams, problems and problem solutions. In: Gurrin, C., Schoeffmann, K., Zhang, M., Rossetto, L., Rudinac, S., Dang-Nguyen, D.-T., Cheng, W.-H., Chen, P. and Benois-Pineau, J., (eds.) MM '25: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia. MM '25: The 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 27-31 Oct 2025, Dublin, Ireland. ACM, pp. 3057-3066. ISBN: 9798400720352.
Abstract
We propose GeoUni, the first unified geometry expert model capable of generating problem solutions and diagrams within a single framework in a way that enables the creation of unique and individualized geometry problems. Traditionally, solving geometry problems and generating diagrams have been treated as separate tasks in machine learning, with no models successfully integrating both to support problem creation. However, we believe that mastery in geometry requires frictionless integration of all of these skills, from solving problems to visualizing geometric relationships, and finally crafting tailored problems. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that GeoUni, with only 1.5B parameters, achieves performance comparable to larger models such as DeepSeek-R1 with 671B parameters in geometric reasoning tasks. GeoUni also excels in generating precise geometric diagrams, surpassing both text-to-image models and unified models, including the GPT-4o image generation. Most importantly, GeoUni is the only model capable of successfully generating textual problems with matching diagrams based on specific knowledge points, thus offering a wider range of capabilities that extend beyond current models.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Proceedings Paper |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 The Authors. Except as otherwise noted, this author-accepted version of a conference paper published in MM '25: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia is made available via the University of Sheffield Research Publications and Copyright Policy under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Keywords: | Geometry Problem Solver; Multi-Modal Reasoning; Geometric Diagram Generation; Unified Model |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
| Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Computer Science (Sheffield) |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2026 16:12 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2026 16:12 |
| Status: | Published |
| Publisher: | ACM |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Identification Number: | 10.1145/3746027.3754965 |
| Related URLs: | |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:245030 |
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Filename: 2504.10146v2.pdf
Licence: CC-BY 4.0

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