Belkin, S. orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-029X, Lamb, G.P. orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-4143, Ackley, K. et al. (61 more authors) (2026) GOTO identification and broad-band modelling of the counterpart to the SVOM GRB 250818B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 550 (2). stag1193. ISSN: 0035-8711
Abstract
We present the discovery and multiwavelength follow-up of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) 250818B, detected by the Space Variable Objects Monitor ( SVOM ) and localized by the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer. We compile X-ray, optical/near-infrared, and radio data into broad-band light curves and spectral energy distributions. Despite being initially reported as short, the public prompt light-curve figure suggests a duration of ∼ 5 s, arguing against a secure short-duration classification. The afterglow is unusually bright relative to short-GRB samples: in X-rays and optical it is broadly consistent with the long-GRB population, while in the radio it is among the most luminous events in the short-GRB comparison sample and remains within the long-GRB range. MeerKAT detects the source at 3.1 GHz, while the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array provides deep higher-frequency limits. Keck/LRIS spectroscopy shows continuum and metal absorption (Fe ii , Mg ii , Mg i ), giving z = 1 . 216 . Synchrotron forward-shock modelling favours a constant-density medium and refreshed (energy-injection) emission, well described by a two-component jet with core isotropic-equivalent kinetic energy E0 ∼ 8 × 1052 erg, ambient number density n0 ∼ 12cm−3 , jet half-opening angle θj ≃ 0 . 13 rad ( ∼ 7 . 4◦), and electron index p ≃ 1 . 67 . We do not identify a host conclusively: the data admit either a faint LS DR10 galaxy at ∼ 4arcsec ( ∼ 34 kpc) as an offset candidate, or a fainter, near-coincident uncatalogued host. GRB 250818B highlights the power of rapid counterpart identification in the SVOM era, while uncertain prompt classification and inconclusive host association still limit progenitor interpretation.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Keywords: | (transients:) gamma-ray bursts; gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 250818B |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
| Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Jul 2026 14:33 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Jul 2026 14:33 |
| Status: | Published |
| Publisher: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Identification Number: | 10.1093/mnras/stag1193 |
| Related URLs: | |
| Sustainable Development Goals: | |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:243703 |
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