Walsh, J., Li, D., Chen, Y. et al. (2 more authors) (2026) Laminar flame speeds of dimethyl ether-propane/butane/propylene air mixtures. Frontiers in Fuels, 4. 1825931. ISSN: 2813-6217
Abstract
Introduction: Dimethyl ether (DME) has potential to be used both blended with or as an alternative to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) to reduce the carbon emissions of a fuel used globally for cooking and heating. Standards to enable the adoption of this require flame speed measurements of the blends of these fuels.
Methods: Measurements of counterflow premixed flame speeds for blends of DME, propane, butane, and propylene at fuel-air equivalence ratios (φ) from 0.75 to 1.6 have been made. These measurements were taken to fill a gap in the current published datasets that primarily have focussed on pure fuels and blends of LPGs constituent gases. These measurements have been produced through a mixture of empirical and simulation work.
Results: We found the flame speeds of the blends overall increase from 0.25 m/s at φ = 0.75 to between 0.4 m/s and 0.45 m/s at φ = 1.0 peaking around φ = 1.0 to 1.1 before decreasing as φ increases further.
Discussion: These data will be useful to support the production of industrial standards that allow for greater adoption of renewable DME as an alternative low carbon fuel to fossil LPG.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2026 Walsh, Li, Chen, Zhang and Yuan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Keywords: | chemical kinetic simulation; counterflow premixed flame; dimethyl ether; laminar flame speed; PIV |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
| Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Mechanical Engineering (Sheffield) |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2026 14:59 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2026 14:59 |
| Status: | Published |
| Publisher: | Frontiers Media SA |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Identification Number: | 10.3389/ffuel.2026.1825931 |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:242801 |
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