Co-creation, co-design or co-production? Reflections on the development of urban health systems implementation strategies to improve access and quality of primary healthcare services in Bangladesh, Ghana, Nepal and Nigeria

ELSEY, HELEN orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-0581, Potier, Francis, Das, Mahua et al. (12 more authors) (2026) Co-creation, co-design or co-production? Reflections on the development of urban health systems implementation strategies to improve access and quality of primary healthcare services in Bangladesh, Ghana, Nepal and Nigeria. Health Research Policy and Systems. 45. ISSN: 1478-4505

Metadata

Item Type: Article
Authors/Creators:
  • ELSEY, HELEN ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-0581
  • Potier, Francis
  • Das, Mahua
  • Baral, Sushil
  • Huque, Rumana
  • Joshi, Deepak
  • Barua, Deepa
  • Aryeetey, Genevieve
  • Nwameme, Ada
  • Mbachu, Chinyere
  • Wallace, Lauren J
  • Odopey, Selase Adjoa
  • Kumapley, Delali
  • Agyepong, Irene
  • Onwujekwe, Obinna
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information:

© The Author(s) 2026

Dates:
  • Accepted: 9 February 2026
  • Published: 21 May 2026
Institution: The University of York
Academic Units: The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Hull York Medical School (York)
Date Deposited: 13 May 2026 15:00
Last Modified: 18 Jun 2026 23:28
Published Version: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-026-01467-4
Status: Published
Refereed: Yes
Identification Number: 10.1186/s12961-026-01467-4
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID):

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Filename: s12961-026-01467-4.pdf

Description: Co‑creation, co‑design or co‑production? Reflections on the development of urban health systems implementation strategies to improve access and quality of primary healthcare services in Bangladesh, Ghana, Nepal and Nigeria

Licence: CC-BY 2.5

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