Model-independent searches of new physics in DARWIN with deep learning

• Aalbers, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-0030
• Abe, K. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9620-788X
• Adrover, M.
• Maouloud, S.A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-4576
• Althueser, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-4298
• Amaral, D.W.P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-932X
• Andrieu, B. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6485-4163
• Angelino, E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-4355
• Antón Martin, D.
• Antunovic, B.
• Aprile, E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7098
• Babicz, M.
• Bajpai, D.
• Balzer, M.
• Barberio, E.
• Baudis, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-1768
• Bazyk, M. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7986-153X
• Bell, N.F.
• Bellagamba, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-9393
• Biondi, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6622-8740
• Biondi, Y.
• Bismark, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-4303
• Boehm, C.
• Boese, K. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0662-0920
• Braun, R.
• Breskin, A.
• Brommer, S.
• Brown, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-8086
• Bruni, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5667-7748
• Budnik, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-9408
• Cai, C.
• Capelli, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-621X
• Chauvin, A.
• Chavez, A.P.C. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9605-5985
• Colijn, A.P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-5197
• Conrad, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-4411
• Cuenca-García, J.J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-7398
• D’Andrea, V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-4133
• Garcia, L.C.D. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5813-9118
• Decowski, M.P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-6229
• Deisting, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-9944
• Donato, C.D. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9268-6402
• Gangi, P.D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-3748
• Diglio, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-0534
• Doerenkamp, M.
• Drexlin, G.
• Eitel, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-0599
• Elykov, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-232X
• Engel, R.
• Ferella, A.D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-9160
• Ferrari, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-2328
• Fischer, H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-7665
• Flehmke, T. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7944-2671
• Flierman, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-7871
• Fujikawa, K.
• Fulgione, W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3809
• Fuselli, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-8618
• Gaemers, P. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1108-1619
• Gaior, R. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2488-5856
• Galloway, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-9564
• Gao, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-677X
• Garroum, N.
• Giacomobono, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-1319
• Girard, F.
• Glade-Beucke, R. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5455-2232
• Glück, F.
• Grandi, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-7568
• Grigat, J. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4775-0196
• Größle, R.
• Guan, H. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5049-0812
• Guida, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-0337
• Gyorgy, P. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7616-5762
• Hammann, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-9413
• Hannen, V.
• Hansmann-Menzemer, S.
• Hargittai, N.
• Higuera, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-2994
• Hils, C.
• Hiraoka, K.
• Hoetzsch, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-477X
• Hood, N.F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-7656
• Iacovacci, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-4721
• Itow, Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-1968
• Jakob, J.
• James, R.S.
• Joerg, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-3294
• Kahlert, F. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1500-9794
• Kaminaga, Y. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5424-2867
• Kara, M. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5080-9446
• Kavrigin, P. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1339-2419
• Kazama, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-3693
• Keller, M.
• Kharbanda, P.
• Kilminster, B.
• Kleifges, M.
• Klute, M.
• Kobayashi, M.
• Koke, D.
• Kopec, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-0963
• Krosigk, B.V.
• Kuger, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-3916
• LaCascio, L.
• Landsman, H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-5238
• Lang, R.F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-2746
• Levinson, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-0485
• Li, I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-3685
• Li, A.
• Li, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-1111
• Liang, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-654X
• Liang, Z.
• Lin, Y.-T.
• Lindemann, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7231
• Lindner, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-6016
• Liu, K.
• Loizeau, J.
• Lombardi, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-4391
• Long, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-7337
• Lopes, J.A.M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-2963
• Lucchetti, G.M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-036X
• Luce, T.
• Ma, Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-675X
• Macolino, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-6574
• Mahlstedt, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-2037
• Maier, B.
• Mancuso, A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2018-6095
• Manenti, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-0175
• Marignetti, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-4561
• Martens, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-3339
• Masbou, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-8639
• Masson, E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5628-8926
• Mastroianni, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-0851
• Melchiorre, A. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0615-0204
• Menéndez, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-4147
• Messina, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7649
• Milosovic, B.
• Milutinovic, S.
• Miuchi, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-7370
• Miyata, R.
• Molinario, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-7290
• Monteiro, C.M.B.
• Morå, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-1889
• Moriyama, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-2839
• Morteau, E.
• Mosbacher, Y.
• Müller, J. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4572-6146
• Murra, M. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2608-4472
• Newstead, J.L.
• Ni, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-0091
• O’Hare, C.
• Oberlack, U. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8160-5498
• Obradovic, M.
• Ostrowskiy, I.
• Ouahada, S.
• Paetsch, B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-3976
• Pan, Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-9007
• Pandurovic, M.
• Pellegrini, Q. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8692-6367
• Peres, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-2268
• Piastra, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-5089
• Pienaar, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-5454
• Pierre, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4929
• Plante, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-674X
• Pollmann, T.R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6213
• Principe, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-7694
• Qi, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-0417
• Qiao, K.
• Qin, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-8949
• Rajado, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-2915
• García, D.R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-2697
• Ravindran, A. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6891-3663
• Razeto, A.
• Sanchez, L.
• Sanchez-Lucas, P.
• Sartorelli, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-5948
• Scaffidi, A.
• Schreiner, J.
• Schulte, P. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9029-3092
• Eißing, H.S. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9760-4234
• Schumann, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-1256
• Schwenck, A.
• Lavina, L.S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-8800
• Selvi, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-0840
• Semeria, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-6454
• Shagin, P.
• Sharma, S.
• Shen, W.
• Shi, S.Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-6681
• Shimada, T.
• Simgen, H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-0395
• Singh, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-7795
• Solmaz, M.
• Stanley, O.
• Steidl, M.
• Stevens, A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2329-0509
• Takeda, A. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6003-072X
• Tan, P.-L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-2520
• Thers, D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-9703
• Thümmler, T.
• Tönnies, F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-5815
• Toschi, F.
• Trinchero, G.
• Trotta, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-0707
• Tunnell, C.D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-7795
• Urquijo, P.
• Utoyama, M.
• Valerius, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-974X
• Vecchi, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-3166
• Vetter, S. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2961-5274
• Volta, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-1459
• Vorkapic, D.
• Wang, W.
• Weerman, K.M.
• Weinheimer, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4083-9068
• Weiss, M. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3996-3474
• Wenz, D.
• Wilson, M.
• Wittweg, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-740X
• Wolf, J.
• Wu, V.H.S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-1532
• Wüstling, S.
• Wurm, M.
• Xing, Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-5188
• Xu, D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-9195
• Xu, Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-3094
• Yamashita, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-1929
• Yang, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-050X
• Ye, J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-2582
• Yuan, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-8017
• Zavattini, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-7185
• Zhong, M.
• Zuber, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-4495

© The Author(s) 2026. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

• Submitted: 21 October 2024
• Accepted: 3 December 2025
• Published (online): 26 March 2026
• Published: January 2026

• Author