From animals to arthroplasty: insights from three cases of Pasteurella prosthetic joint infection and a comprehensive review of the literature

Pasteurella spp. are rare but important zoonotic pathogens that can cause prosthetic joint infection (PJI). We present 3 cases of Pasteurella prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) following close animal contact that required treatment with DAIR (debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention) procedures. An extensive literature review was performed which identified 57 described cases of PJI. Transmission commonly occurred following scratches, bites and licks from cats and dogs. Patients often do not recognise the potential severity of these injuries and should be warned following arthroplasty of the risks of infection due to Pasteurella spp. following close contact with these animals, particularly given the increased morbidity and mortality associated with PJI.