Exploring supply chain finance from the perspective of third-party logistics providers

This study explores the emerging role of third-party logistics (3PL) providers in supply chain finance (SCF) and develops a 3PL-dominated SCF model to enhance supply chain performance. Using a multiple case study approach with Chinese 3PL providers, the research gathers qualitative insights through interviews. Findings reveal that 3PL-led SCF effectively integrates financial, material, and information flows, improving coordination across supply chains. A conceptual framework is proposed to guide 3PLs in implementing SCF strategies. The study provides novel insights into how 3PL providers, leveraging their financial capacity, can deliver innovative financial solutions to supply chain stakeholders—particularly SMEs. This research advances understanding of SCF by highlighting 3PLs’ strategic potential beyond traditional logistics roles.