Galvan-Sosa, D., Gaudeau, G., Kavumba, P. et al. (5 more authors) (2025) Rubrik's cube: Testing a new rubric for evaluating explanations on the CUBE dataset. In: Che, W., Nabende, J., Shutova, E. and Pilehvar, M.T., (eds.) Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025), 27 Jul - 01 Aug 2025, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 23800-23839. ISBN: 9798891762510. ISSN: 0736-587X. EISSN: 0736-587X.
Abstract
The performance and usability of Large-Language Models (LLMs) are driving their use in explanation generation tasks. However, despite their widespread adoption, LLM explanations have been found to be unreliable, making it difficult for users to distinguish good from bad explanations. To address this issue, we present Rubrik's CUBE-an education-inspired rubric and a dataset of 26k explanations, written and later quality-annotated using the rubric by both humans and six open- and closed-source LLMs. The CUBE dataset focuses on two reasoning and two language tasks, providing the necessary diversity for us to effectively test our proposed rubric. Using Rubrik, we find that explanations are influenced by both task and perceived difficulty. Low quality stems primarily from a lack of conciseness in LLM-generated explanations, rather than cohesion and word choice. The full dataset, rubric, and code are available at https://github.com/RubriksCube/rubriks_cube.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Proceedings Paper |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Editors: |
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| Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics. Licensed on a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
| Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > Department of Computer Science (Sheffield) |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2025 09:51 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Nov 2025 10:01 |
| Status: | Published |
| Publisher: | Association for Computational Linguistics |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Identification Number: | 10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1160 |
| Related URLs: | |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:234661 |

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