Gage, H., Herron, A., Jones, B. et al. (14 more authors) (2025) English general practice in a period of change: A mixed methods study of staff and patient perspectives. BJGP Open. ISSN: 2398-3795 (In Press)
Abstract
Background
The covid-19 pandemic prompted widespread use of remote (telephone and online) communication in general practice in England which exacerbated long-term pressures from staffing shortages. The public perceived problems with access.
Aim
To explore patient and staff perspectives on changing processes in general practice.
Design & setting
Mixed methods (patient survey, staff focus groups) in a sample of 22 general practices in England, varied by size, region, deprivation, demography, 2022.
Method
An online survey was delivered by sms text to adult patients at 21 practices. Data from answers to an open question about patients’ experiences were analysed using summative content and thematic analysis. Virtual focus groups conducted with four categories of staff (general practitioners, nurses, receptionists & administrators, practice managers) covered team working, roles, patient interactions, adapting to change and workload. Data were transcribed and analysed using framework and thematic methods. Themes common to patients and staff were identified.
Results
Overall median survey response was 10.9%, IQR 9.7%, 14.6%; 14 401 patient respondents provided 10 348 comments, 51.2% were positive. Patient and staff perspectives overlapped in two areas: contact and communication encapsulating differing views around access, and the roles of receptionists. Patients reported barriers to getting timely appointments with their chosen professional whilst staff were seeking ways to manage the volume of communications. Use of non-clinical staff to triage appointment requests was unpopular with patients and receptionists felt clinically unqualified.
Conclusions
Effective methods are needed to improve patient communication with practices and access. Receptionists require recognition and training for their pivotal role.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Authors/Creators: |
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| Keywords: | General practice; Surveys and Questionnaires; Focus Groups Online / Virtual; Appointments and Scheduling |
| Dates: |
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| Institution: | The University of Leeds |
| Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Medicine and Health (Leeds) > School of Medicine (Leeds) |
| Funding Information: | Funder Grant number NIHR National Inst Health Research NIHR170834 |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Nov 2025 14:06 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2025 14:10 |
| Published Version: | https://bjgpopen.org/content/early/2025/09/29/BJGP... |
| Status: | In Press |
| Publisher: | Royal College of General Practitioners |
| Identification Number: | 10.3399/bjgpo.2025.0069 |
| Related URLs: | |
| Sustainable Development Goals: | |
| Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:234009 |


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