Richards, A, Mortimer, I, Burns, P et al. (4 more authors) (2025) Health-associated quality of life impairment in people who inject drugs (PWID) after bloodstream infection. The Journal of infection. 106375. ISSN: 0163-4453
Abstract
BACKGROUND: People who inject drugs (PWID) have high rates of bloodstream infections (BSI) with Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and group A streptococcus (GAS). Little is known about health-related quality of life outcomes after BSI. METHODS: We performed a prospective pilot cohort study of patients with BSI due to SA or GAS. Health-related quality of life, anxiety, depression and cognitive function were assessed using validated tools (EQ5-5D-5L), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) at baseline, 28 days post-discharge and 6 months post-infection. FINDINGS: 66 patients were recruited over a 12-month period, including 17 PWID. For the whole cohort, global health rank improved from baseline to day 28 (median 40 to 60, p=0.002), with no significant improvement from day 28 to day 168 (median 60 to 75, p=0.161). At baseline, PWID had lower overall health-related quality of life than non-PWID (median 25 vs 45, p=0.229), persisting at day 28 (non-PWID median 65, PWID median 43, p=0.036) and day 168 (non-PWID median 75, PWID median 40, p=0.035). This difference was driven by worse scores in the EQ-5D-5L mental health component and HADS, with HADS scores being significantly impaired in PWID at baseline (p=0.001) and day 28 (p=0.007). CONCLUSION: PWID have impaired health-related quality of life after SA and GAS BSI that persists for up to 6 months. Poor mental health is the major component of this, and further studies could clarify if this is a target for intervention.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2024 The Author(s). |
Keywords: | Humans,Quality of Life,Male,Female,Prospective Studies,Adult,Middle Aged,Pilot Projects,Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications,Staphylococcal Infections/psychology,Streptococcal Infections/psychology,Anxiety/epidemiology,Depression/epidemiology,Staphylococcus aureus,Bacteremia |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Hull York Medical School (York) The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Environment and Geography (York) |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2025 23:18 |
Last Modified: | 07 Aug 2025 23:34 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2024.106375 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1016/j.jinf.2024.106375 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:230177 |
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Description: Health-associated quality of life impairment in people who inject drugs (PWID) after bloodstream infection
Licence: CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5