Salite, Daniela, Cotton, Matthew and Kirshner, Joshua Daniel orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-4287 (2025) Harnessing the sun:Addressing sociotechnical barriers to off-grid solar power deployment in Mozambique. Innovation and Development. ISSN: 2157-9318
Abstract
Mozambique has substantial solar power potential (23,000GWe) yet only 83MWe of installed capacity (representing 2% of the total 3623MWe generation capacity). Meanwhile, 44% of the population has electricity access, making Mozambique one of the least-electrified countries. Efforts to scale-up off-grid solar photovoltaics and improve rural electrification face key sociotechnical challenges. Using interview data from 33 national stakeholders, we identify the key policy, inter-agency coordination, socio-cultural development, and institution-driven actions needed to overcome these challenges. We introduce the concept of a ‘social multiplier effect’ to explain how small-scale electricity access improvements increase public demand for gridbased electrification, demonstrating how this can drive socioeconomic benefits to rural and peri-urban areas. We call for coordinated actions from policy and market actors, advocating for policy coherence and increased private sector involvement to boost investment, regulation and innovation in off-grid solar technologies, ultimately achieving universal electricity access and improving social development outcomes in Mozambique.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 The Author(s). |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Environment and Geography (York) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number DEPARTMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (DFID) 30708 |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2025 12:20 |
Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2025 10:21 |
Published Version: | https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2025.2514919 |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1080/2157930X.2025.2514919 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:229376 |
Download
Description: Harnessing the sun addressing sociotechnical barriers to off-grid solar power deployment in Mozambique
Licence: CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5