Bestenlehner, J.M. orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-5139, Crowther, P.A. orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-6920, Bronner, V.A. orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-2933 et al. (8 more authors) (2025) Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): pipeline-determined physical properties of OB stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540 (4). pp. 3523-3548. ISSN 0035-8711
Abstract
We aim to determine the physical properties of OB stars from the multi-epoch Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM) spectroscopic surv e y of the Small Magellanic Cloud using the Very Large Telescope/Fibre Large Array Multi-Element Spectrograph. We apply a pipeline designed to analyse large spectroscopic samples of OB stars to the co-added, initial nine epochs of the BLOeM surv e y, utilizing grids of synthetic model spectra computed with the stellar atmosphere code FASTWIND . 69 OB stars are excluded from the analysis owing to disc emission or significant contamination by secondaries in SB2 binaries. We determine physical properties of 778 OB stars, including T eff , log g, log L/ L , and e sin i. There appears to be a bimodality in e sin i of single O stars, while e sin i distributions of OB stars are strikingly different for single (median 78 km s −1 ) and binary (median 200 km s −1 ) systems. Inferred temperatures are broadly in agreement with literature results for stars in common, plus results from a grid-based automization tool for a subset of O and early B stars, although uncertainties are larger for surface gravities. Rotational velocities are broadly in line with an independent tool applied to the same subset. We reco v er the anticipated lower mass cut-off at 8 M from the surv e y design using a Bayesian inference method coupled with SMC metallicity evolutionary models, with median masses of 12.6 M (19.8 M ) for B-type (O-type) stars. Spectroscopic masses exceed evolutionary masses, albeit with large uncertainties in surface gravities. We also provide an updated catalogue of O stars in the SMC since half of the 159 BLOeM O stars are newly classified as O-type stars.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Keywords: | stars: atmospheres; stars: early-type; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: massive; stars: rotation. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Engineering (Sheffield) > School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2025 16:07 |
Last Modified: | 30 Jun 2025 16:07 |
Status: | Published |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
Refereed: | Yes |
Identification Number: | 10.1093/mnras/staf900 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:228546 |