Bond, A. orcid.org/0009-0005-4998-1211, Moorhouse, T. orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-9549, Peyman, S.A. orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-5100 et al. (1 more author) (2025) The behaviour of nematic liquid crystals in chemically patterned millimetre-sized rectangular surfaces. Liquid Crystals. ISSN 0267-8292
Abstract
We describe a method to produce nematic liquid crystal ‘semi-droplets’ with potential use in sensing by chemically patterning rectangles on solid surfaces, surrounded by a hydrophobic monolayer to confine the liquid crystal. The substrate has directional planar anchoring, while the top surface is a liquid crystal/air interface. The effects of varying the semi-droplet of E7 height between ~20 and 420 μm; aspect ratios between 0.5 and 1; widths between 6 and 13 mm and lengths between 6 and 20 mm were investigated, significantly extending the range of semi-droplets considered in the literature; their increased size is expected to be useful in real-life devices. A geometric model for the semi-droplet was derived and compared with an existing theoretical model, offering a simple method to predict the semi-droplet interface angle, which can subsequently be used to predict the maximum height and height variation along the semi-droplet. Polarised light imaging was used to deduce the semi-droplet height profile using the liquid crystal’s birefringent properties, with excellent agreement with the model for heights ≲ 50 μm, even when the semi-droplet width was larger than E7’s capillary length. It is suggested that the confinement surface is reusable by washing with the relatively cheap and safe solvent isopropanol.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Authors/Creators: |
|
Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Keywords: | Nematic liquid crystal, confinement, reusable, capillary length, air/NLC interface, semi-droplet |
Dates: |
|
Institution: | The University of Leeds |
Academic Units: | The University of Leeds > Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences (Leeds) > School of Physics and Astronomy (Leeds) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) EP/V054724/1 |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Publications |
Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2025 14:34 |
Last Modified: | 29 May 2025 15:04 |
Status: | Published online |
Publisher: | Taylor & Francis |
Identification Number: | 10.1080/02678292.2025.2489426 |
Related URLs: | |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:225158 |