Harrison, Jay, Archer-Boyd, Alan and Murphy, Damian Thomas orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-9459 (Accepted: 2025) Measurement of insertion loss and gain in variable hear-through and noise cancellation modes of true wireless earbuds. Acta Acustica. ISSN 2681-4617 (In Press)
Abstract
This paper presents the results of objective tests to assess the insertion loss and gain performance of three true wireless earbuds that featured both active noise cancellation (ANC) and hear-through functionality. An acoustic test fixture (ATF) was used to examine the earbuds’ attenuation and boosting of broadband noise, linearity of performance for different presentation levels, and consistency of performance over time. The results show that devices are capable of a wide range of both attenuation and boosting, with hear-through modes providing significant levels of boosting in frequencies that are considered important to the intelligibility of speech. Furthermore, none of the hear-through modes tested were found to provide responses that suggested the devices were capable of providing full acoustic transparency. The results may also be useful for those seeking to produce models that replicate key aspects of insertion loss and gain performance in contemporary true wireless earbuds.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the University’s Research Publications and Open Access policy. |
Keywords: | Variable Hear-through,Active Noise Cancellation,Acoustic Transparency,Insertion Loss,Insertion Gain,True Wireless Earbuds,Hearables |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of York |
Academic Units: | The University of York > Faculty of Sciences (York) > Electronic Engineering (York) |
Funding Information: | Funder Grant number AHRC AH/S002839/1 |
Depositing User: | Pure (York) |
Date Deposited: | 07 Mar 2025 09:20 |
Last Modified: | 07 Mar 2025 09:20 |
Status: | In Press |
Refereed: | Yes |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:224178 |
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