Bhaumik, S. orcid.org/0000-0002-4459-3659, Driffield, N., Estrin, S. et al. (1 more author) (Accepted: 2025) Geopolitical alignment, outside options, and inward FDI: An integrated framework and policy pathways. Journal of International Business Policy. ISSN 2522-0691 (In Press)
Abstract
This paper examines the interplay of geopolitics, multinational enterprise (MNE) strategies, and host country policies in shaping foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. We move beyond the traditional focus on MNE decisions by incorporating insights from international relations theory to analyse how geopolitical alignment influences MNE global strategies and host country policy responses. We develop a framework that considers three main dimensions related to home and host countries: their political alignment, which affects their respective availability of outside options, and the technology gap between them and the political system in the host country. On this basis, we explore the dynamic interplay between international geopolitical agendas, MNE investment strategies, and local Investment Promotion Agency (IPA) policy choices. Our analysis shows that while home-host geopolitical alignment can facilitate FDI and simplify policy choices, particularly in democracies, the absence of alignment necessitates a more nuanced IPA response. Our research indicates that IPA policies must consider geopolitical alignment, benefits distribution across various stakeholders, and the need to foster embeddedness and long-term engagement.
Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Authors/Creators: |
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Copyright, Publisher and Additional Information: | © 2025 Academy of International Business. |
Dates: |
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Institution: | The University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Social Sciences (Sheffield) > Management School (Sheffield) |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Sheffield |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2025 17:02 |
Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2025 17:02 |
Status: | In Press |
Publisher: | Palgrave Macmillan |
Refereed: | Yes |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:223540 |
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Filename: JIBP SI 17 02 2025 - accepted.pdf
